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Most homeowners don't give much thought to window sashes, so long as they are able to open and close and keep the air inside and the air out. But over time, they'll get worn out, leading to air leaks, drafts, or even sashes that stick.

With a sash propped up on a homemade easel, the author works glazing points into gaps. He also scrapes paint off the frame and applies wood preserver.

Sash Weights

If windows aren't opening or closing in a smooth manner or are sticking, a faulty counter-balancing system may be to blame. It could be caused by a damaged or missing sash chain, a misaligned or unattached weight, or a damaged or cracked pulley.

The sashweights are small boxes made of cast iron that support the counter-weight system and help support the sash. They are located at the bottom rails of every window frame. They are protected by wood panels that can be removed to reveal their location. The panels can be removed to gain access to the sash weight pockets for cleaning, repairs or replacement.

If you've used sash windows for a period of time you likely have a problem with weights on the sash that cause them to sag or catch. The weights may be too heavy (they should be a bit heavier than the top sash), or installed in a way that isn't correct.

To correct this issue, first pry off the stops (the trim that runs along the inside edges of the window where it meets the frame and holds it in the frame) and set them aside. You'll need to do this with care so as not to damage the profile of the meeting rails. Then, you can use a hammer for separating the stiles and rails, and then inspect them for damage.

After you've examined the stiles and rails, lay down a few dust sheets and then begin working on the sash itself. Start by taking the wood pegs out of the mortise and tenon joints using a pin punch and a screwdriver or hammer. Once the pegs are gone, you can begin to disassemble the sash by removing the stop moldings for sash as well as removing the sash cord knots that are attached and, finally, taking the sash off itself.

The next step is to weigh the sash to determine how much weight it requires for functioning. You can find vintage weights for sash replacement online or at some home improvement stores, but be sure to purchase the correct size so as not to under or over weigh the sash.

Sash Cords

Sash cords that have worn out or broken can lead to problems with the sash window. The weights put constant pressure on the sash cords, and this can cause them break over time. If cords break, sashes won't be able to open and close easily. The issue could be caused by a variety of reasons like excessive force, aging, a lack of maintenance and moisture buildup. During window sash repairs, it's important to replace the old cords with new ones that are made from an material that lasts and resist moisture.

Begin by removing the inner stops, the thin strips of wood that keep the sashes together with a utility knife and a chisel. Take care to remove the stops of the sashes, keeping an eye out for any that are cracked or broken. After removing the stops you can get access to the weights on the sash by opening the jamb or removing the weight pocket.

Accessing the sash's cords requires a little more work but it's not a problem with the right tools and perseverance. Get rid of the old cords first by cutting them in their knots and then pulling them out. Then, you can remove the sash from the frame and set it aside. Once the sash is off then pull it back down on the staff bead (the nail that prevents the sash from falling) and then insert a nail about a foot long into the staff bead hole. This will temporarily keep the sash from falling while you finish stringing the counterweights.

Reattach the sash strings after installing the upper sash style double glazed windows. Check that the sashes are moving smoothly and are in a balanced position. Then, install the lower sash, and repeat the process, checking that the sashes are properly sitting and moving smoothly.

Reattach the sash cable after you have put in the counterweights. Thread the cord through the pulleys and then through the knot hole on the sash. Repeat this process on the opposite side of the sash window repair to ensure that the sashes work as intended again.

Drafts and air leaks

Over time, the materials that secure sash windows to your frame of your home deteriorate, resulting in drafts and loss of energy. A thorough inspection can identify the areas of concern and help you determine your window sash repairs options. Your comfort level and level will determine whether you can manage yourself or need professional assistance with window repair. The scope of work is also affected by the history of the property's condition and structural integrity.

If cold air is coming through a drafty or drafty door or window, the furnace will be forced to work harder to heat your home. This inefficiency eats into your heating expenses and reduces the effectiveness of your HVAC system. Drafts can also impact the quality of air inside and affect indoor comfort by the infiltration of allergens, pollutants, and humidity from the outside.

A typical sign of a drafty windows is the feeling of cold air circulating through your home despite all doors and windows being shut. Other signs to be aware of are an increase in temperature close to the window, and condensation around the sill or frame.

Fortunately, repairing drafty windows is a relatively simple job that can lower the cost of energy and increase the indoor comfort. Start by inspecting the exterior of the window. Check for wood that isn't bare and areas where the caulking is cracked, opening the air gap.

Examine the sash's interface with the frame. This includes the parting bead, and the staff bead. Examine the condition of weather stripping on these points (felt strips or tape) to determine if they're in good condition and functional. If not, it's time to be replaced.

Then, think about the condition of glazing putty. It is a hard putty that keeps panes of glass in place. Examine for cracks or crumbling that exposes the sash to moisture, which could cause mold issues and damage to the windows' glass.

To fix the issue, apply a bed of fresh glazing putty on the inside of your window. Utilizing a flat-blade screwdriver push the glazing points into place to fix them. Then wrap a piece foam and a fabric around each point to create an insulation agent against cold air.

Aesthetics

Window repair to sash can give older windows a new look at a lower cost than a complete window replacement. A complete replacement of windows can be costly and time-consuming undertaking, particularly for older homes. Repairing window sashes is a great way to restore the beauty of your home and value.

Keeping a close eye on the condition of your window sashes is crucial to avoid major issues. It's best to consult an expert if you're not sure if your windows require repair. A sash repair could be less expensive than replacing the entire window and can also help you save money on energy bills.

First, lower the upper sash down to the bottom. This is usually easy and allows you to see the "parting beads" which are the grooved bits on the meeting rails that keep the two sliding sash window sashes separated. Take them off using the blade of a small pry bar or a putty blade - they are typically nailed in the right place and are covered with paint so you need be cautious not to harm them or the sash.

After removing the parting beads you will need to remove the pockets. These are small pieces of wood that are screwed into the frame at the bottom. They allow access to the sashweights. Once they are removed, the sash window locks with key may be moved between the two sides to ensure that it moves in a smooth manner.

If not then there may be an issue with the counterweights or cords for sash. After you've inspected all of these, you can fix them as required.

Wooden windows are beautiful and natural. They blend in well with contemporary or traditional interiors. They can also be made to be highly customizable with a variety of paint and stain options. However, wooden windows do require regular maintenance to avoid damage and rot.